We all are connected to the internet on wireless network.Doesn't matter a fiber optic cable runs till my doorstep,but am still connected to my wireless router.Its a trend that’s only increasing.To build a better internet, we’re going to have build better wireless networks.
We are getting disconnected from the world of wires ; or we are forced otherwise.
Having said that,It's not about just the availability of a wireless network,it should feed our need for speed and purpose.Gone are those where it was just nice to have a wireless connectivity.Now its the primary and most overlooked one for getting connected to Internet.
Every minute counts in a small company ; and wireless networks are a primary and the best way to enhance productivity. As per the market research,there’s a steep rise in use of smartphones and tablets in corporates and this will only rise.Its like now each employee carries 3+ Wifi devices -Laptop,Mobile-can be 2 or 3 as well, and a Tablet.This undoubtedly puts a strain on existing Wifi Networks.
Few things to look at before deploying a Wireless Solution.
1. Choose Industry Grade Access Points
Obviously,there’s a big difference between the consumer access points with business-oriented models from leading brands such as Aruba, Cisco,Netgear etc.We often end up opting for cheaper consumer grade APs for the sake of cutting down the cost, that are, in fact, inadequate for the task at hand.
Consumer models typically lack features such as throughput,speed,reliability,upgradability,etc.On the other side, business AP’s are designed for solid performance in a 24/7 environment and the processing workload generated from large number of simultaneously active Wi-Fi devices.
2. Operating Frequency
At the moment, there are two main frequencies bands designed for 802.11 Wi-Fi networks: 2.4GHz and 5GHz. Preferred option in the corporates is 5 Ghz.The good news about that is that there's far more room in that frequency spread than there is in the over-used 2.4GHzMost business grade APs can operate in both frequency bands,while higher-end models can serve Wi-Fi clients in both bands simultaneously. The shorter range of 5GHz does allow APs to be deployed in closer proximity without signals overlapping and interfering with one another. This, in turn, allows for a higher number of AP to be deployed.
It should be noted that most Wi-Fi clients still do not work on the 5GHz band.Most smartphones are 2.4GHz only.
3. Positioning of Access Points.
Now comes on the decision of where to place the AP’s,though looks silly,its one of the important factor for good connectivity.
Just increasing the number of AP’s cannot give you a good internet speed;may be a good signal strength ;) It literally reduces overall responsiveness and throughput.Careful positioning and configuration is thus required to deploy a high density of APs to properly support a large number of wireless clients.Too much of close proximity can overlap the signals and lead to collision and lesser transmission speed.Do a proper site survey and study and testing on signal availability,reachability,overlapping,throughout before you place AP.
4. Better Management & Security
Use WPA2 security - For the high speeds on wireless N or AC routers you must use WPA2 security with AES encryption. Using WPA or WEP security with TKIP encryption will dramatically reduce bandwidth. Most routers offer a mixed WPA/WPA2 mode, but you should use WPA2 only. Most devices you have should support WPA2 security, but if you have some that don’t, better change your device ;)
5. Working out the range : 802.11 ac or 802.11n ?
Well,the latest technology is 802.11ac and is said to kill gigabit wired technology,don’t get excited,it’s not the case in reality, 802.11 ac only supports the 5GHz frequency.Drawback is that it has lesser range compared to 2.4 Ghz.At the same time, 802.11ac has another feature, beam-forming technology, that cover up the range problem.This technology broadcast the signal directly from the access point to the specific device and back again.Cool na! All 802.11ac devices will support older Wi-Fi technologies such as your 802.11n equipped laptop or even g network. 802.11ac can't do magic though.
Giving a simple example, if you buy an 802.11ac AP you'll still be limited to your older devices' maximum speeds.If you buy an 802.11ac AP now you're really buying for future use. It's not going to do you much good today ;)